feat: Route traffic to other resolvers to reduce load on HSD

dnsdist-20

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Package: dnsdist*
+Pin: origin repo.powerdns.com
+Pin-Priority: 600

dnsdist.conf

@@ -1,38 +1,102 @@
+-- --- Dynamic block rules
 local dbr = dynBlockRulesGroup()
-dbr:setQueryRate(30, 10, "Exceeded query rate", 60)
+dbr:setQueryRate(20, 10, "Exceeded query rate", 60)
-dbr:setRCodeRate(DNSRCode.NXDOMAIN, 20, 10, "Exceeded NXD rate", 60)
+dbr:setRCodeRate(DNSRCode.NXDOMAIN, 15, 10, "Exceeded NXD rate", 60)
-dbr:setRCodeRate(DNSRCode.SERVFAIL, 20, 10, "Exceeded ServFail rate", 60)
+dbr:setRCodeRate(DNSRCode.SERVFAIL, 15, 10, "Exceeded ServFail rate", 60)
-dbr:setQTypeRate(DNSQType.ANY, 5, 10, "Exceeded ANY rate", 60)
+dbr:setQTypeRate(DNSQType.ANY, 3, 10, "Exceeded ANY rate", 60)
-dbr:setResponseByteRate(10000, 10, "Exceeded resp BW rate", 60)
+dbr:setResponseByteRate(8000, 10, "Exceeded resp BW rate", 60)
 
 function maintenance()
   dbr:apply()
 end
 dbr:apply()
 
-addAction(AndRule{MaxQPSIPRule(5), TCPRule(false)}, TCAction())
+-- --- Protect against large UDP amplification
+-- dnsdist 2.0.0 does not support setMaxUDPSize() or TruncateAction()
+-- Use ednsUDPSize in setLocal() to advertise max UDP size
+-- Clients requesting larger responses will be truncated automatically
 
--- drop queries to .lan
+-- --- Basic query mitigations
+addAction(QTypeRule(DNSQType.ANY), DropAction())              -- Drop ANY queries
+addAction(AndRule{QClassRule(3), QNameRule("version.bind")}, DropAction()) -- Block version.bind
+
+-- Drop queries to local TLDs
 local sldsToDrop = newSuffixMatchNode()
 sldsToDrop:add("lan.")
 addAction(SuffixMatchNodeRule(sldsToDrop), DropAction())
-addAction(QTypeRule(DNSQType.ANY), DropAction())
 
 
-newServer({address="127.0.0.1:5353", name="HSD"})
+-- Create a node for all IANA TLDs
+local tldNode = newSuffixMatchNode()
+local tldsFile = io.open("/etc/dnsdist/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt", "r")
+if tldsFile then
+    for line in tldsFile:lines() do
+        if not line:match("^#") and line ~= "" then
+            -- SuffixMatchNode expects lower-case domain with trailing dot
+            tldNode:add(line:lower() .. ".")
+        end
+    end
+    tldsFile:close()
+end
 
-addLocal('0.0.0.0:53', {reusePort=true})
-addLocal('[::]:53', {reusePort=true})
-addDOHLocal("127.0.0.1:8053", nil, nil, {"/", "/dns-query"}, { reusePort=true, customResponseHeaders={["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"]="*"} })
-addTLSLocal('0.0.0.0', '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/fullchain.pem', '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/privkey.pem', { reusePort=true })
-addTLSLocal('[::]', '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/fullchain.pem', '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/privkey.pem', { reusePort=true })
 
+-- Max QPS per client
+addAction(MaxQPSIPRule(15, 24), DropAction())
+addAction(MaxQPSIPRule(15, 64), DropAction())
+addAction(AndRule{MaxQPSIPRule(5), TCPRule(false)}, TCAction())
+
+-- --- Upstream servers
+-- Public resolvers for official TLDs
+local cloudflare = newServer({address="1.1.1.1", name="Cloudflare", pool="tldPool"})
+local cloudflarealt = newServer({address="1.0.0.1", name="CloudflareALT", pool="tldPool"})
+local google = newServer({address="8.8.8.8", name="Google", pool="tldPool"})
+local googlealt = newServer({address="8.8.4.4", name="GoogleALT", pool="tldPool"})
+cloudflare:setUp()
+cloudflarealt:setUp()
+google:setUp()
+googlealt:setUp()
+
+
+
+
+-- Your local upstream
+local localUpstream = newServer({address="127.0.0.1:5353", name="HSD"})
+localUpstream:setUp()
+
+-- If domain matches official TLDs -> use tldPool
+addAction(SuffixMatchNodeRule(tldNode), PoolAction("tldPool"))
+
+-- Everything else -> use local upstream
+-- addAction(PassAction())  -- Queries fall through to defaultPool
+-- setServerPolicy("defaultPool")
+
+
+
+-- --- Local listeners
+addLocal('0.0.0.0:53', { reusePort = true, ednsUDPSize = 1232 })  -- limit UDP response size
+addTLSLocal('0.0.0.0', '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/fullchain.pem',
+    '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/privkey.pem', { reusePort = true })
+
+-- HTTPS certificates added with Caddy
+addDOHLocal("127.0.0.1:8053", nil, nil,
+    {"/", "/dns-query"}, { reusePort = true, customResponseHeaders = {["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"]="*"} })
+
+-- Uncomment for IPv6 support
+-- addLocal('[::]:53', { reusePort = true, ednsUDPSize = 1232 })
+-- addTLSLocal('[::]', '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/fullchain.pem',
+--    '/etc/letsencrypt/live/hnsdoh.com/privkey.pem', { reusePort = true })
+-- addACL('[::]/0')
+
+-- Allow public access
 addACL('0.0.0.0/0')
-addACL('[::]/0')
 
-map = { newDOHResponseMapEntry("^/$", 307, "https://welcome.hnsdoh.com") }
+-- --- DOH front-end redirect
 dohFE = getDOHFrontend(0)
+if dohFE then
+  map = { newDOHResponseMapEntry("^/$", 307, "https://welcome.hnsdoh.com") }
   dohFE:setResponsesMap(map)
+end
 
+-- --- Control socket & key
 setKey("csl2icaGACsP3+M9tx55c8+dBxVCnlnqAHEC92P55eo=")
 controlSocket('127.0.0.1:5199')

install.sh

@@ -15,7 +15,14 @@ fi
 
 chmod +x /root/hns_doh_loadbalancer/cert.py
 chmod +x /root/hns_doh_loadbalancer/cert.sh
-sudo apt-get install -y dnsdist
+
+# Install dnsdist
+echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/dnsdist-20-pub.asc] http://repo.powerdns.com/ubuntu jammy-dnsdist-20 main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pdns.list
+wget https://upload.woodburn.au/gYy/dnsdist-20 -O /etc/apt/preferences.d/dnsdist-20
+
+sudo install -d /etc/apt/keyrings; curl https://repo.powerdns.com/FD380FBB-pub.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/dnsdist-20-pub.asc && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install dnsdist
+
+
 # Install certbot
 sudo apt install snapd -y
 sudo snap install --classic certbot
@@ -28,14 +35,21 @@ sudo cp /root/hns_doh_loadbalancer/dnsdist.conf /etc/dnsdist/dnsdist.conf
 sudo cp /root/hns_doh_loadbalancer/dnsdist.service /lib/systemd/system/dnsdist.service
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 
+# Download TLDs
+wget https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt -O /etc/dnsdist/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
+
+
 # Restart dnsdist
 sudo systemctl restart dnsdist
 
 # Install caddy
+sudo apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https curl
 curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
 curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
+chmod o+r /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
+chmod o+r /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
 sudo apt update
-sudo apt install caddy -y
+sudo apt install -y caddy
 
 # Move the Caddyfile to the correct location
 sudo cp /root/hns_doh_loadbalancer/Caddyfile /etc/caddy/Caddyfile